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    Common Estate Planning Mistakes and how to avoid them

    Common Estate Planning Mistakes And How To Avoid Them

    Having an estate plan is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your assets for your loved ones in the event of your death.  However, there is little point in having an estate plan if it is full of mistakes and errors which can have disastrous and expensive consequences for those you leave behind.

    Being aware of some common estate planning mistakes will make it easier for you to avoid them.  Read on and make yourself familiar with some of the more common estate planning mistakes so that your next plan achieves your aims and protects your legacy to your family and others.

    Mistake 1. Not Planning at All

    Not planning at all is one of the most common estate planning mistakes Australians make. Failing to plan for what will happen to your assets when you die or become incapacitated can have serious consequences for your loved ones. Not planning can mean that no one is able to access any of your assets, or that it takes a long time for them to be distributed according to the law, rather than your wishes.

    Not having a Will means that any decisions about who should receive which assets and how they should be managed will be made by the courts based on the law, not by you. It also means there could be tax implications which may result in less money being available for those who need it most. Without an effective estate plan, those who are left behind may find themselves dealing with a complex legal process, paying significant fees and potentially facing disputes between family members.

    Planning ahead can help ensure that all your wishes are known and respected after you’re gone, as well as providing you with peace of mind now that you know everything is taken care of.   It is important to seek professional advice from experienced estate planning lawyers who understand both the legalities and complexities of estate planning, so you can create an effective plan tailored to your personal circumstances and financial needs.

    Mistake 2: Setting and forgetting your Will – You need to update it regularly

    Updating your Will is an important part of estate planning and should be done regularly to ensure that it reflects your current wishes and circumstances. This is especially true if you’ve experienced any major life changes, such as marriage or the birth of a child, as these events can drastically alter the distribution of your assets.

    It’s also important to update your Will if any of the people nominated in it have passed away or become incapacitated, as this could affect who eventually inherits what. Also, if there are any changes to tax laws or regulations, it is prudent to consider updating your Will to take advantage of those changes.

    Having an up-to-date Will not only gives you peace of mind, but also helps protect your family from unnecessary stress and potential disputes when it comes time for them to distribute your assets. It is therefore recommended that you review and update your Will every three to five years, or anytime a significant event occurs in your life. Doing so gives you the assurance that everything is in order and that those who survive you will receive what was intended for them according to your wishes.

    Mistake 3. DIY Wills

    DIY wills are a common but risky way to plan your estate. While they may seem like an easy and cost-effective solution, mistakes can be made that can end up being costly and difficult to rectify later.  DIY wills also don’t take into account any changes in tax laws or regulations which could affect how your assets are distributed.

    To ensure your wishes are carried out correctly, it is recommended to seek legal advice from a qualified estate planning lawyer. They will be able to advise you about the best way to structure your will so that it is legally binding and adheres to all relevant regulations. A lawyer will also make sure all other estate issues are addressed, such as superannuation funds, life insurance policies, capital gains tax etc., so that nothing is left out or forgotten about.

    Overall, using a DIY will may seem like the easy option but it is much better for peace of mind and security in the long run to seek professional advice from an experienced estate planning lawyer. This way you can be confident that when the time comes, your assets will be distributed according to your wishes.

    Mistake 4. Non-Estate Assets

    Non-Estate Assets are assets that cannot be dealt with solely in a person’s Will. These assets include jointly owned property, superannuation funds, life insurance policies and trusts. This means that even when a person has an effective estate plan in place, their non-estate assets may not be adequately taken care of.

    The most important thing to do is to make sure that all your non-estate assets are covered in your estate plan. It is also important to update your estate plan regularly as financial and personal circumstances often change over time.

    It is advisable to seek the advice of an experienced financial planner or specialist estate planning lawyer who can help you structure your estate plan so that all of your non-estate assets are taken into account. They will also be able to help you make sure any adult children or family trusts are included appropriately in the plan.

    By taking the time to ensure all of your non-estate assets are included in your estate plan, you can have peace of mind knowing that when the time comes, everything will be taken care of according to your wishes.

    Mistake 5. Appointing the Wrong Executor/s

    Appointing the wrong executor/s is one of the most common estate planning mistakes to avoid. When making a will, it is important to appoint an executor who will be able to carry out the instructions of your will and handle any issues that arise while administering your estate.

    It is essential that you select someone who is reliable, trustworthy and competent enough to handle the responsibilities of an executor. If the wrong person is appointed, it can lead to delays and disputes in settling your estate.

    The best way to ensure you have chosen correctly is by seeking professional advice from an experienced estate planning lawyer or financial adviser. They can provide valuable guidance on choosing the right executor for your particular circumstances, as well as help with any other matters related to your estate plan.

    In addition, it is worth considering appointing multiple executors if there are complex assets or difficult decisions that need to be made regarding your estate. This way, everyone involved has a say in how things are handled and can work together towards a successful outcome for all parties involved.

    Mistake 6. Failure of Gifts

    Failure of gifts is a common estate planning mistake to avoid. A gift in a will can fail for a variety of reasons, including when the recipient of the gift dies before you, the description of the item is unclear, or if the gift is no longer owned by you at the time of death. To ensure that your wishes are carried out and that your intended recipients receive their gifts, it is important to be as specific and clear as possible when making your will.

    When describing items to be gifted, include detailed descriptions such as quantity and quality specifications. Additionally, ensure that any assets you intend to give away are still owned by you at the time of death. Ultimately, seeking professional advice from an experienced estate planning lawyer or financial planner can help ensure that your gifts are not subject to failure due to simple errors or omissions.

    Mistake 7. Making Assumptions about Who will Die First

    Making assumptions about who will die first is a common estate planning mistake to avoid. When making your will, it is important to consider all possible scenarios and plan for them accordingly. For example, if there is a significant age gap between individuals in a relationship, it is important to consider that the younger partner may outlive the older partner and make arrangements for them.

    Similarly, if parents are expecting that they will outlive their children then they should take into account that this may not be the case and make plans accordingly. If you have adult children, it’s also important to consider what would happen to your estate if one or more of them were to predecease you.

    With proper estate planning, you can ensure that your wishes are carried out regardless of who dies first. Seeking professional advice from an experienced estate planning lawyer or financial planner can help provide peace of mind when it comes to protecting your assets and ensuring the right people receive them after you pass away.

    Mistake 8. Forgetting Liabilities

    It’s easy to overlook liabilities when it comes to estate planning but forgetting them can lead to serious issues.  Liabilities can include unpaid taxes, mortgages, credit card debts and other financial obligations. When making your will, be sure to consider all the assets you own and any debts that may be attached to them.

    This is especially important for real estate or business interests, as these assets often come with their own set of liabilities. If you don’t make provisions for how these should be handled in your will, they could end up being a burden on your beneficiaries after you pass away. It is also important to discuss any potential liabilities with an experienced estate planning lawyer or financial planner so that they can help ensure that your wishes are carried out properly in accordance with the law.

    Mistake 9. Failing to Consider Testamentary Trusts as a Strategy

    Testamentary trusts are a useful estate planning tool that can help protect your beneficiaries’ inheritance and provide tax benefits. Testamentary trusts can be used to manage the distribution of assets, control when and how beneficiaries receive their inheritance, and protect assets from potential risks such as divorce or bankruptcy. They can also be used to create a flexible income stream for beneficiaries, as well as provide opportunities for tax planning.

    When creating an estate plan, it is important to consider whether a testamentary trust would be beneficial for you and your family. An experienced estate planning lawyer or financial planner can help you determine if this is an appropriate strategy for your personal circumstances. With proper legal advice and guidance, a testamentary trust could be the perfect way to ensure that your wishes are fulfilled after you pass away.

    Mistake 10. Disinheriting a child – if I leave them a small gift, it stops them contesting the Will 

    One of the most common estate planning mistakes is disinheriting a child, believing that if you leave them a small gift, it will stop them from contesting your Will. Unfortunately, this isn’t the case and can have serious implications for your estate plan. Leaving a token amount to an adult child won’t satisfy any moral or legal obligation to provide adequate provision for them. Instead, they may be eligible to contest your Will and be granted further provision from your estate.

    It is important to take into consideration all factors when planning out your estate and ensure that your wishes are fulfilled in a way that meets any moral duties you may owe to dependants. To ensure that the correct steps are taken, it is best to speak with an experienced estate planning lawyer who can help you structure your assets and create an effective estate plan.

    Mistake 11: Assuming your will can gift assets held within a company or trust

    It is important to understand that assets held within a company or trust are unable to be gifted via your will. This is because the legal ownership of these assets does not fall under the estate plan and as such, cannot be distributed by a valid will. Instead, if you need to gift any company or trust assets, it must be done via other means – such as through an appropriate deed of variation or appointment.

    If you have any assets held within a company or trust, it is essential that you seek professional advice. An experienced estate planning lawyer can help explain your options and advise on the best course of action for your particular situation.

    Mistake 12: Failing to nominate sufficient successors or ‘back ups’ to key roles within your estate plan

    It is important to nominate sufficient successors or ‘back ups’ to key roles within your estate plan. This will ensure that the people you trust can step into positions of care and control in the event that something happens to either you or your spouse. It is essential to consider who will be suitable for these roles so as to ensure that your wishes are honoured and carried out as intended.

    For example, when nominating an executor, it is important to have a suitable backup nominated in case the appointed executor may not be able to fulfill their duties due to illness, incapacity or death. Similarly, if you are appointing trustees, powers of attorney and guardians for any children, it is always prudent to have multiple ‘back up’ nominees in place.

    By taking the time now to nominate sufficient successors and back-ups for key roles within your estate plan, you can rest assured knowing that your wishes and intentions will be carried out even in the absence of you or your spouse.

    Mistake 13. Failing to adequately address a loss of capacity

    A loss of capacity can be an incredibly difficult situation for both the person affected and their family. A loss of capacity is not something that should be taken lightly, as it can have a significant impact on the individual’s ability to manage their own affairs.

    In order to adequately address a potential loss of capacity, you need to ensure that you have appropriate legal documents in place. This includes enduring powers of attorney which allow designated individuals to make decisions on behalf of a person who has lost their capacity. It also includes advance health directives which provide guidance regarding medical treatment.

    Finally, it is important for people to keep their legal documents up-to-date and review them regularly in order to ensure that they still represent the individual’s wishes. By taking these steps, people can rest assured knowing that appropriate plans are in place should they or their loved ones experience a loss of capacity due to illness or accident.

    Mistake 14. Failing to consider the taxation implications

    Failing to consider the taxation implications of an estate plan is a common mistake made by Australians when it comes to their estate planning. It is important to understand how the law treats assets upon death and how they are taxed. Capital gains tax, income tax, and superannuation death benefits tax can all be levied depending on the value of assets such as real estate, life insurance policies, and investments in deceased estates.

    It is also important for individuals to take into account any changes to their personal or financial circumstances when considering taxation implications. The best way for people to ensure that their estate plan complies with relevant taxation laws is to consult a professional or team of professionals who specialize in estate planning. A good team may include lawyers, financial planners, accountants and other experts who can provide advice tailored to an individual’s unique circumstances.

    Mistake 15. Not Discussing with Family and Friends

    Not discussing your estate plan with family and friends is a major mistake that many people make. It is important to have a conversation with people who are close to you in order to ensure that they understand the terms of your will or trust, as well as any other estate planning documents. If family members are not aware of the specifics of your wishes, it could lead to conflict and confusion when the time comes for them to be implemented.

    Furthermore, if you do not discuss your plans with those who you name in your documents, they may not be prepared to honour them upon your passing. This could mean that parts of your legacy may not be passed on according to your wishes.

    In order to avoid these issues, it is essential that you talk about your plans before you pass away so there is an understanding among all involved parties. This will help ensure that everyone knows what is expected of them and that there are no surprises when the time arises for estate plans to be put into action.

    Mistake 16. Failing to consider superannuation

    Failing to consider superannuation when making an estate plan is a common mistake that many Australians make. Superannuation can be a significant asset in your asset pool, and if not properly managed, can significantly reduce the value of your estate. Therefore, it is essential that you understand how your superannuation works and review its structure as part of your overall estate plan.

    Superannuation benefits are not automatically part of an individual’s estate upon death, so it is important to ensure that the right steps are taken in order to transfer these benefits in accordance with the deceased’s wishes. This includes making sure that any nominated beneficiaries are up-to-date, and that there is an understanding of the taxation implications associated with receiving superannuation death benefits.

    When considering superannuation, you should ensure that you have completed a binding death benefit nomination (BDBN) form to nominate who will receive the benefit after your death. It is also important to ensure that any adult children are appropriately named in the BDBN form so they can access the funds if required. Finally, it may also be beneficial to seek advice from a financial planner or specialist estate planning lawyer about how best to manage and distribute the funds for maximum tax efficiency.

    By taking these steps, you can ensure that your superannuation is managed efficiently as part of an effective estate plan. This will provide peace of mind knowing that your wishes will be honoured upon your passing and provide financial security for those you leave behind.

    How can you avoid these mistakes?

    The key to effectively avoiding estate planning mistakes is to ensure that you are well-informed and properly prepared. To do this, it is important to seek professional advice from qualified legal and financial professionals who can provide guidance tailored specifically to your personal circumstances and financial goals.

    Additionally, you should make sure that all your documents are up-to-date, including your will, any superannuation funds or life insurance policies, power of attorney arrangements, testamentary trusts or family trusts. Speak with your lawyer and accountant about capital gains tax implications, as well as any other relevant regulations or laws that may affect the distribution of your estate.

    Finally, it is also important to consider the practicalities involved in managing a deceased estate. Before any decisions are made. Or action taken on behalf of a deceased person’s estate, speak with an experienced lawyer who specialises in Estate Planning Law to ensure that everything is handled correctly and efficiently.

    By being proactive in seeking professional advice and researching the relevant laws and regulations applicable to estate planning in Australia, you can confidently create an effective plan that will provide peace of mind for both you and your loved ones.

    If you require advice and assistance in developing an estate plan which avoids the mistakes outlined above, then ReesLaw is here to assist.  We have years of experience in dealing with all aspects of estate planning and Will making.  Please call 07 4632 8484 and make an appointment today.

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